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How much money do you lose to food waste?

A family of four loses roughly $3,048 a year to food they buy and never eat, about $59 a week. For most households that is a larger sum than the subscriptions and small luxuries they cut first when trying to save money.

The figure, per household size

At ReFED’s estimate of about $762 per person per year, a single person loses roughly $762, a couple about $1,524, and a family of four around $3,048. A household of six is looking at something near $4,572.

These are averages, and they scale with what you spend: a household buying expensive versions of the same shopping list loses more money to the same amount of thrown-away food. Our food waste calculator adjusts for that rather than showing everyone the same number.

What that money is usually compared against

When households look to cut spending, they generally start with subscriptions, takeaways and small recurring luxuries. Those are visible, itemised, and easy to cancel.

Food waste is none of those things. It has no line item, arrives as dozens of tiny events, and for most families is larger than everything on the usual cut-list combined. It is the biggest unexamined number in a typical household budget.

Why it is invisible

You are billed for groceries once and dispose of them many times. The receipt records what you bought, never what you ate, and nothing in the system ever reconciles the two.

This is precisely why the annual figure surprises people. Nobody ever experiences $3,048 leaving. They experience a courgette, and then, six hundred times, something else.

What is realistic to recover

Some waste is unavoidable, so treat the full figure as a ceiling rather than a target. The recoverable share is the food bought for one use and never used again — which, in most homes, is the majority of what gets thrown away.

Cutting that portion in half is worth several hundred dollars a year for a typical family, and it requires no change to what you eat or where you shop. Only a change to how the week is planned.

Because the same list costs different amounts in different places, we price a fixed basket of staples market by market, including New Zealand.

Common questions

How much money does the average person waste on food?
About $762 a year, according to ReFED’s US food waste research. That is food bought for the home and never eaten.
Is food waste really a bigger cost than subscriptions?
For most households, yes. Streaming and app subscriptions typically run a few hundred dollars a year; a family of four loses roughly $3,048 to uneaten food.

Waste figures from ReFED, with background from the USDA and the EPA. Household figures are averages and vary widely.

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